笔者对江苏睢宁县多年来一直难以脱贫致富的部分农户调查,除少数是因为自然条件较差、智力低下、天灾人祸等原因外,多数户则是陷入了恶性循环的怪圈:一是“人穷——志短——穷”的怪圈。一些贫困户人穷志短,不敢想新创新,怕经大风大浪,觉得穷得安逸。二是“越穷——越生——越穷”的怪圈。在农村,除少数“先富起来”的农民“多生几个罚得起”外,多数超生户则是难以自拔的困难户。他们认为这一代不行,把“出人头地”的希望寄托在“多生几个孩子,增加几个劳力”上。结果陷入“越穷越生,越生越穷”的恶性循环之中。三是“越穷——越懒——越穷”的怪圈。有的村民“穷”源于懒惰,他们穷不思变,依赖于救济、扶持,吃救济就象吸毒的人对鸦片的依赖一样,生意懒得 The author investigated some households in Suining County, Jiangsu Province, who had been struggling to get rid of poverty and became rich for many years. Apart from a few cases, such as poor natural conditions, mental retardation and man-made disasters, most households were caught in the vicious cycle of vicious circle. - Chi short - poor “circle. Some poor households are poor and short-lived, afraid to think of new innovations and are afraid of being too happy and troubled by big winds and waves. Second, ”the poorer - the more students - the poorer the“ circle. In the countryside, except for a small number of peasants who ”get rich first“, they can ”afford to pay more for their children,“ and most of them are difficult families who can hardly extricate themselves. They think this generation will not work. They pin their hopes of ”making a living“ in ”giving birth to a few children and adding a few workers.“ The result plunged into a vicious circle of ”the poorer the more you live and the more you become poor.“ Third, ”poorer - the lazy - the poorest“ of the cycle. Some villagers are ”poor" from laziness, they are unspeakable, relying on relief, support, and eating relief, just as drug addicts rely on opium, too lazy to do business