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朱利叶斯·斯通是当代世界著名法学家,他主张建立一种综合法理学,认为法理学应包括逻辑、正义与社会事实。在这三个问题中,斯通对正义问题最为关注。在正义问题上,斯通否定存在绝对的正义标准,认为应超越绝对与相对之争,而从何种正义能阻止人类社会倒退的比较功效上对各种正义理论进行判断。人类实现正义的过程就是从不正义到逐渐获得正义的过程。他为现代工业化的西方社会提出了九种正义的“准绝对”标准。斯通的正义理论发前人所未发,对我们今天思考正义问题具有较高的理论与实际意义。
Julius Stone is a famous jurist in the contemporary world. He advocates the establishment of a comprehensive jurisprudence, which holds that jurisprudence should include logic, justice and social facts. Stone in these three issues most concerned about the issue of justice. On the issue of justice, Stone denied the existence of an absolute standard of justice, that should go beyond the absolute and relative controversy, and from what kind of justice can stop the retrogression of human society to compare the effectiveness of various justice theory to judge. The process of humankind’s realization of justice is the process of going from injustice to gradually obtaining justice. He proposed nine standards of “quasi-absolute” justice for the modern industrialized Western society. Stone’s theory of justice has never been issued before, which has a high theoretical and practical significance for us to consider the issue of justice today.