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目的探讨孕妇球操在缓解孕妇产痛和降低剖宫产率中的应用价值。方法选取96例定期产检的孕妇作为研究对象。按照入院顺序随机分为实验组和对照组,各48例。对照组:常规孕期检查和锻炼。实验组:在对照组的基础上,于孕37周后开始进行孕妇球操锻炼。观察孕妇分娩方式、产程时间及妊娠结局。结果实验组孕妇自然分娩率为79.17%,对照组为52.08%,实验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者剖宫产率为18.75%,对照组为43.75%,实验组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组第一产程、第二产程、总产程均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组孕妇第三产程时间比较,差异无统计学意义。实验组孕妇产后出血、新生儿窒息、侧切发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕妇球操在缓解孕妇产痛和降低剖宫产率中效果较好,而且妊娠结局好,产后出血、新生儿窒息、侧切发生率低,临床应用价值较高。
Objective To explore the application of ball exercises in pregnant women in alleviating the pain of pregnant women and reducing the rate of cesarean section. Methods Ninety-six pregnant women were selected as study subjects. In accordance with the order of admission were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, each 48 cases. Control group: regular pregnancy test and exercise. Experimental group: On the basis of the control group, pregnant women’s ball exercises began after 37 weeks of gestation. Observation of pregnant women, mode of delivery, labor process and pregnancy outcomes. Results The rate of spontaneous delivery in pregnant women was 79.17% in the experimental group and 52.08% in the control group, which was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (P <0.05). The cesarean section rate in the experimental group was 18.75% and in the control group was 43.75 %, The experimental group was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); The first stage of labor, the second stage of labor and the total production process were lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) Group of pregnant women, the third stage of labor time, the difference was not statistically significant. The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, neonatal asphyxia and lateral incision in experimental group were significantly lower than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The operation of gynecological gynecology is effective in relieving the pain and reducing the rate of cesarean section in pregnant women. Moreover, the pregnancy outcome is good, the postpartum hemorrhage, the neonatal asphyxia and the incidence of lateral incision have low clinical value.