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目的对应用合理的护理干预措施预防肝胆胰恶性肿瘤患者围术期下肢静脉血栓的效果进行分析探讨。方法将本院在2014-2016年收治的肝胆胰恶性肿瘤患者共计200例作为研究资料,将患者随机分为两组:观察组与对照组,每组有患者100例。对照组患者应用常规的护理干预措施,观察组在对照组护理措施的基础上应用综合性的护理干预措施。对两组患者的护理满意度与患者的生活质量情况进行比较分析。结果经过护理之后,观察组患者的生活质量评分是(58.94±6.79)分,显著的比对照组的(45.38±6.47)分要高,经比较,有显著的统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者对护理的满意度为96.0%,要显著的比对照组的75.0%要高,经比较,有显著的统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者下肢静脉血栓的发生率为5.0%,显著的比对照组的34.0%要低,经比较,有显著的统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对肝胆胰恶性肿瘤患者实施积极的综合性护理,能够使患者的下肢静脉血栓的发生率显著的降低,患者的生活质量得到了显著的改善,患者对护理的满意度显著的提升了,效果是很好的,值得在临床中推广应用。
Objective To analyze the effect of rational nursing intervention on the prevention of perioperative venous thrombosis in patients with hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancer. Methods A total of 200 patients with hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancer admitted in our hospital from 2014 to 2016 were selected as the research materials. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: observation group and control group, with 100 patients in each group. The control group of patients with conventional nursing interventions, the observation group in the control group based on the use of comprehensive nursing interventions. The nursing satisfaction of two groups of patients and the quality of life of patients were compared. Results After nursing, the quality of life score of the observation group was (58.94 ± 6.79) points, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (45.38 ± 6.47) points, with significant statistical significance (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of nursing in observation group was 96.0%, which was significantly higher than 75.0% in control group (P <0.05). The incidence of venous thrombosis in observation group was 5.0 %, Significantly lower than 34.0% of the control group, by comparison, there was significant statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusions The active and comprehensive nursing care for patients with hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancer can significantly reduce the incidence of venous thrombosis of the lower extremities and the quality of life of the patients has been significantly improved. The patient satisfaction with nursing care has been significantly improved. Is good, it is worth promoting in clinical application.