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目的长期咳嗽的妊娠期孕妇患者,病情严重会对胎儿发育造成不良影响,探讨慢性咳嗽患者妊娠期的循证护理干预效果。方法慢性咳嗽妊娠期患者72例,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组36例。对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组于对照组基础上予以循证护理干预,采用咳嗽症状积分表、咳嗽视觉模拟尺及SF-36生活质量量表评价两组干预前后咳嗽症状及生活质量。结果干预前,两组咳嗽症状积分、咳嗽视觉模拟尺评分、生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05);干预后,与对照组比较,观察组咳嗽症状积分、咳嗽视觉模拟尺评分降低,生活质量评分升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论慢性咳嗽患者妊娠期予以循证护理干预,可促进患者咳嗽症状缓解,生活质量改善。
Objective To observe the effect of evidence-based nursing intervention during pregnancy in chronic cough patients. Methods 72 patients with chronic cough during pregnancy were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method, with 36 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention. The observation group was given evidence-based nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. Cough symptom score table, cough visual analog scale and SF-36 quality of life scale were used to evaluate the cough symptoms and quality of life before and after the intervention. Results Before intervention, cough symptom scores, cough visual analogue scale scores, and quality of life scores were not significantly different between the two groups (all P> 0.05); after the intervention, cough symptom scores and cough visual simulation Ruler score decreased, quality of life scores increased, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Evidence-based nursing interventions during pregnancy in patients with chronic cough can promote the alleviation of cough symptoms and improve the quality of life.