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聚居在中越边境线附近地区的京族人,长期以来由于在政治、经济、文化上的弱势地位而以一种“他者”的身份生活在地方社会的边缘地带。20世纪50年代以后,尤其是90年代以来,随着一系列民族优惠政策的实施以及地方经济的迅猛发展,京族人的社会地位发生了根本性变化。不过,被认为已经成为“中国最富裕的少数民族”的京族人,仍然不断运用各种社会文化资源来强化族群认同,以维持其“他者”地位。其不仅凝结了当地人深厚的根基性情结,同时也是其在社会资源博弈上的一种策略性安排。
The Jing nationals living in the vicinity of the border between China and Vietnam have long lived on the margins of local society in a “” other “status because of their political, economic and cultural disadvantage. Since the 1950s, especially since the 1990s, with the implementation of a series of national preferential policies and the rapid development of local economy, the social status of Jing people has undergone fundamental changes. However, the Jing nationals, who are considered to have become the ”richest people in China,“ continue to use various social and cultural resources to reinforce ethnic identity in order to maintain their ”other’s status." It not only condenses the deep roots of local people complex, but also its game in the social resources on a strategic arrangement.