目的:根据历史文献、近代国内外学者及作者的研究,诹议《中国药典》中哈蟆油的基原问题。方法:综合分析文献资料报道,从史书记载、形态学、染色体组型、银带及同工酶电泳、基因水平等方面,探讨哈蟆油的原动物基原。结果与结论:名贵药材哈蟆油的原动物基原应为东北林蛙Rana dybowskii,其分类阶元为我国蛙类的一有效物种,建议《中国药典》应将哈蟆油的原动物确定为东北林蛙,以避免哈蟆油原动物名称混乱问题。 Objective: Based on the historical documents, the scholars and authors at home and abroad in modern times, we discuss the basic problem of Oviductus Ranae in “Chinese Pharmacopoeia”. Methods: A comprehensive analysis of the literature reports, the history of the book records, morphology, genomics, silver band and isozyme electrophoresis, gene levels, etc., to explore the original animal Ovata seed oil. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The original animal origin of Ragwort oil, a rare medicinal herb, should be Rana dybowskii from Rana dybowskii, and its taxonomic classifier is an effective species of frogs in China. It is suggested that the Chinese Pharmacopoeia should be identified as Northeast Rana, in order to avoid the confusion of the name of the original Oriole oil turkeys.