本文介绍一种非逻辑思维方法——类比。借助类比,常能创造性地解决一些十分陌生、十分困难的问题。可以说,能够有意识地通过类比解决问题,是解题能力有了质的飞跃的重要标志。 类比并不是什么稀罕的东西。在我们的日常交谈、文学创作和艺术表演中广泛运用的“比喻”就是类比。 相传曹操的长子曹丕十分忌恨才华横溢的弟弟曹植,想找个借口害死他,先是要求曹植按他的命题,行七步赋诗一首,曹植七步成诗之后,曹丕又说:“七步成章,吾犹以为迟,汝能应声而作诗一首否?”曹植说,行,你就命题吧。曹丕说:“吾与汝乃兄弟也,以此为题,不 This article describes a non-logical way of thinking - analogy. With analogy, it is often creative to solve some very strange and very difficult problems. It can be said that consciously solving problems through analogy is an important symbol of a qualitative leap in problem-solving skills. Analogy is not a rare thing. Analogies that are widely used in our daily conversation, literary creation, and artistic performance are analogies. According to legend Cao Cao’s eldest son Caopi hate talented brother Cao Zhi, trying to find an excuse to kill him, first asked Cao Zhi his proposition, the line seven poems, Cao Zhi seven steps into poetry, Cao Pi said: “Seven Step into a chapter, I still think late, Ru can cite a poem a? ”Cao Zhi said, OK, you proposition it. Cao Pi said: "I and Ru Na brothers also, as a title, no