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清末至中华人民共和国成立这段时间,列强一直染指中国边疆,中国失去了大片的国土和藩属国。在西南边疆,英国从印度侵入中国西藏,企图把西藏和长江中下游地区作为其势力范围。对于20世纪前半期的清末民国时期三次康藏纠纷,前人总结研究颇多,拟对前人的研究文章做一综述,以备对此问题感兴趣者使用。
During the period from the end of Qing Dynasty to the People’s Republic of China, the powers have always been referring to the frontier of China. China has lost its vast territory and vassal states. In the southwestern frontier, Britain intruded into Tibet from India in an attempt to regard the middle and lower reaches of Tibet and the Yangtze River as its sphere of influence. For the first three quarters of the 20th century, during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, there were a lot of previous studies about the Tibetan and Tibetan disputes. It is proposed to review the previous research articles to prepare for those who are interested in this issue.