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目的 :了解包头市吸毒者初次戒毒期间生存质量变化规律及影响因素 ,以利于戒毒方案的制定。方法 :用 QOL -DA2 .0量表对戒毒人员的生存质量进行调查。结果 :1 .吸毒者生存质量各纬度得分及总分随戒毒时间延长而降低 ,且在 1 5天内变化较大。 2 .戒毒一个月及以上者生存质量各纬度得分及总分与吸毒情况、吸毒原因、吸毒计量、吸毒时间、生活方式及居住地区社会风气等因素有关。其中居住地区社会风气、吸毒计量、吸毒情况对生存质量影响较大。结论 :初次戒毒者生存质量随戒毒时间延长而逐渐得到改善。吸毒情况、吸毒剂量、居住地区社会风气对戒毒人员生存质量影响较大。
Objective: To understand the rules and influencing factors of quality of life of drug addicts in Baotou during the first detoxification to facilitate the formulation of detoxification programs. Methods: QOL-DA2 .0 scale on the quality of life of drug addicts were investigated. Results: 1.The quality of life of the drug addicts in each latitude score and the total score decreased with the prolongation of detoxification time, and changed greatly in 15 days. The quality of life of one month or more and the quality of life of each latitude score and the total score with the drug use, drug use, drug use, drug use time, lifestyle and social atmosphere in the living area and other factors. The social atmosphere in living area, drug abuse measurement and drug abuse have a great impact on the quality of life. Conclusion: The quality of life of first-time drug addicts gradually improved with the extension of detoxification time. Drug abuse, drug dose, social atmosphere in living area have a greater impact on the quality of life of drug addicts.