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随着新课程改革的推进,近两年来中考英语“单项填空”题的命题､考查形式发生了变化,内容更贴近生活,更贴近实际,考查形式灵活多样｡下面拟结合2006年全国部分省市的中考英语试题就“单项填空”题的命题新动向作一归纳,供同学们备战中考时参考｡
一､ 以图片或图表形式,再现知识要点｡
1. Which sign means you can’t go straight ?
(辽宁十一中)
[答案与解析] 题中的四幅图片均为交通标志,其中A､B､C三个标志均表示禁止车辆通行;D标志中的箭头表示禁止行人､车辆前行,与题意相符,故答案为D｡
2. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me how I can get to the supermarket?
—Go straight and take the first turning on the left. You can’t miss it.
Which of the following is the right way to the supermarket?_______ .
(三明市)
[答案与解析] 根据题干中的答语“一直走,在第一个拐弯处向左拐”,可以确定B图为正确的路线,故答案为B｡
3. Mr and Mrs Brown get 2,000 dollars in all from their work every month. The chart on the right shows they spend _______ on clothing and food every month.
A. $ 800 B. $ 900 C. $ 1,000
(哈尔滨市)
[答案与解析] 根据图示:用布朗夫妇每月所得的2，000美元分别乘以在食物和衣服方面的花销的百分比,然后将得数相加,可知布朗夫妇每月用于食品和服装的花销为900美元,故答案为B｡
4. What will the girl say to the boy in the following picture?
A. Hello! B. Yes? C. When? D. No.(温州市)
[答案与解析] 在日常交际中,当别人有求于你,说“Excuse me(打扰了)”时,你通常可以用“Yes(什么事)?”来应答,询问对方有什么事情需要帮助｡故答案为B｡
5. The following four books are about_______stories.
A. sports B. children’s C. animal D. love(绍兴市)
[答案与解析] 从四本书的封面上所显示的一男一女以及封面上的英文词语可以推知这些书是关于爱情的,故答案为D｡
二､ 题干的内容融入了时尚的元素,增强了趣味性｡
1. 体育类
① China’s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_______Goodwill Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shanghai.
A. has been named B. have been named
C. has named D. have named(徐州市)
② —Will you watch the World Cup match this year ?
—No, but I_______several World Cup matches since I was a small child.
A. had seen B. see
C. was seeing D. have seen(杭州市)
③_______a player, I’m looking forward_______the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. For; at B. As; to C. With; for D. Of; to(天津市)
④ Zhang Yining is_______favorite table tennis player.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine(北京市)
⑤ The 2007 Special Olympic Games_______in Shanghai.
A. will hold B. will be held
C. were held D. held(北京市)
⑥ Yao Ming is a famous basketball star_______is playing in the NBA.
A. whose B. who C. what D. which(吉林省)
⑦ —What do you think of the five Friendlies(福娃)for the 2008 Olympic Games?
—I love them. They’re_______ .
A. generous B. creative C. exotic D. personal(昆明市)
⑧ I’d like to go to Beijing Olympic Games in 2008,but I haven’t made a final_______yet.
A. mistake B. decision C. progress(佳木斯市)
Key: ① B② D③ B④ C⑤ B⑥ B⑦ B⑧ B
2. 时事政治类
① Though the famous dancer， Tai Lihua, is deaf, she dances_______most of the people.
A. as good as B. as well as
C. best among D. better than(莱芜市)
② Hu Jingtao, President of China,_______America and four Asian and African countries in April 2006.
A. visits B. visited
C. are visiting D. had visited(湖州市)
③ Premier Wen(温总理)is_______ . He said he would stay up to watch this year’s World Cup matches.
A. a football fan B. over sixty
C. interested in music D. good at writing(徐州市)
④ All of us_______Hong Zhanhui, a university student, who takes good care of his sick father and little sister.
A. speak highly of B. catch up with
C. look out for D. are fed up with(湖州市)
⑤ It was the second time for China to send a manned(载人的) spaceship into the sky, but it was the_______time for Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng to go to the space.
A. first B. second C. third D. last(莱芜市)
⑥ Shenzhou VI returned safely to Earth_______October 17,2005 after a five?鄄day flight.
A. in B. on C. at D. during(绍兴市)
⑦ I was too excited to fall asleep that night as I_______of seeing Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut.
A. am thinking B. thought
C. was thinking D. think(宁夏回族自治区)
⑧ Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to_______English for the 2010 World Expo.
A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk(北京市)
Key: ① B② B③ A④ A⑤ A⑥ B⑦ B⑧ B
3. 文艺类
① —Do you want to see the film Harry Potter II?
—The film Harry Potter II? I_______it. It’s really wonderful.
A. see B. have seen
C. was seeing D. had seen(温州市)
②_______girls took part in the Super Girl competition but only few of them succeeded.
A. One million of B. Thousands and millions
C. Millions of D. Two millions(莱芜市)
③ —I hear there will be a concert of Sun Yanzi._______will it start?
—In two days.
A. How soon B. How long
C. How often D. How far(南平市)
④ —Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening ?
—No, I won’t. I_______it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see(南京市)
⑤ —I’d like to borrow a book. Its name is Chicken, Run.
—Let me find it on the computer. Here it is. It_______Kate has got it.
A. says B. is said C. has said D. was said(南昌市)
Key: ① B② C③ A④ B⑤ C
三､ 题干加长,增强题目的干扰性｡
1. I think Alice is the right person for the job, because she’s always thinking_______of others than of herself.
A. much B. more C. little D. less
2. —Do you know who designed the CD?鄄ROW Around the World in Eight Hours?
—Yes. It_______by Nancy Jackson.
A. has designed B. designed
C. was designed D. designs(南京市)
3. I followed him to see_______he was going, and I was very surprised when he went into the police station.
A. how B. where C. why D. whether(南昌市)
4. We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple?鄄picking if it_______tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. will be rainy
C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining(宁波市)
5. —Sam, you don’t work hard at geography.
—My dad says that the world is changing every day,_______I decided to wait until it stops.
A. because B. while C. if D. so(昆明市)
6. The heavy rain in Fujian Province_______more than 4,000 students_______taking part in the college entrance examination(高考) on time.
A. stopped; from B. prevented; from
C. A,B and D D. kept; from(昆明市)
7. —What does Mark usually do after school ?
—He just plays computer games_______ , doing nothing else.
A. once upon a time B. more or less
C. hour after hour D. from now on(杭州市)
8. You may go to the_______if you want to watch Peking Opera.
A. library B. supermarket
C. theatre D. bookshop(大连市)
Key: 1. B2. C3. B4. C5. D6. C7. C8. C
一､ 以图片或图表形式,再现知识要点｡
1. Which sign means you can’t go straight ?
(辽宁十一中)
[答案与解析] 题中的四幅图片均为交通标志,其中A､B､C三个标志均表示禁止车辆通行;D标志中的箭头表示禁止行人､车辆前行,与题意相符,故答案为D｡
2. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me how I can get to the supermarket?
—Go straight and take the first turning on the left. You can’t miss it.
Which of the following is the right way to the supermarket?_______ .
(三明市)
[答案与解析] 根据题干中的答语“一直走,在第一个拐弯处向左拐”,可以确定B图为正确的路线,故答案为B｡
3. Mr and Mrs Brown get 2,000 dollars in all from their work every month. The chart on the right shows they spend _______ on clothing and food every month.
A. $ 800 B. $ 900 C. $ 1,000
(哈尔滨市)
[答案与解析] 根据图示:用布朗夫妇每月所得的2，000美元分别乘以在食物和衣服方面的花销的百分比,然后将得数相加,可知布朗夫妇每月用于食品和服装的花销为900美元,故答案为B｡
4. What will the girl say to the boy in the following picture?
A. Hello! B. Yes? C. When? D. No.(温州市)
[答案与解析] 在日常交际中,当别人有求于你,说“Excuse me(打扰了)”时,你通常可以用“Yes(什么事)?”来应答,询问对方有什么事情需要帮助｡故答案为B｡
5. The following four books are about_______stories.
A. sports B. children’s C. animal D. love(绍兴市)
[答案与解析] 从四本书的封面上所显示的一男一女以及封面上的英文词语可以推知这些书是关于爱情的,故答案为D｡
二､ 题干的内容融入了时尚的元素,增强了趣味性｡
1. 体育类
① China’s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_______Goodwill Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shanghai.
A. has been named B. have been named
C. has named D. have named(徐州市)
② —Will you watch the World Cup match this year ?
—No, but I_______several World Cup matches since I was a small child.
A. had seen B. see
C. was seeing D. have seen(杭州市)
③_______a player, I’m looking forward_______the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. For; at B. As; to C. With; for D. Of; to(天津市)
④ Zhang Yining is_______favorite table tennis player.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine(北京市)
⑤ The 2007 Special Olympic Games_______in Shanghai.
A. will hold B. will be held
C. were held D. held(北京市)
⑥ Yao Ming is a famous basketball star_______is playing in the NBA.
A. whose B. who C. what D. which(吉林省)
⑦ —What do you think of the five Friendlies(福娃)for the 2008 Olympic Games?
—I love them. They’re_______ .
A. generous B. creative C. exotic D. personal(昆明市)
⑧ I’d like to go to Beijing Olympic Games in 2008,but I haven’t made a final_______yet.
A. mistake B. decision C. progress(佳木斯市)
Key: ① B② D③ B④ C⑤ B⑥ B⑦ B⑧ B
2. 时事政治类
① Though the famous dancer， Tai Lihua, is deaf, she dances_______most of the people.
A. as good as B. as well as
C. best among D. better than(莱芜市)
② Hu Jingtao, President of China,_______America and four Asian and African countries in April 2006.
A. visits B. visited
C. are visiting D. had visited(湖州市)
③ Premier Wen(温总理)is_______ . He said he would stay up to watch this year’s World Cup matches.
A. a football fan B. over sixty
C. interested in music D. good at writing(徐州市)
④ All of us_______Hong Zhanhui, a university student, who takes good care of his sick father and little sister.
A. speak highly of B. catch up with
C. look out for D. are fed up with(湖州市)
⑤ It was the second time for China to send a manned(载人的) spaceship into the sky, but it was the_______time for Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng to go to the space.
A. first B. second C. third D. last(莱芜市)
⑥ Shenzhou VI returned safely to Earth_______October 17,2005 after a five?鄄day flight.
A. in B. on C. at D. during(绍兴市)
⑦ I was too excited to fall asleep that night as I_______of seeing Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut.
A. am thinking B. thought
C. was thinking D. think(宁夏回族自治区)
⑧ Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to_______English for the 2010 World Expo.
A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk(北京市)
Key: ① B② B③ A④ A⑤ A⑥ B⑦ B⑧ B
3. 文艺类
① —Do you want to see the film Harry Potter II?
—The film Harry Potter II? I_______it. It’s really wonderful.
A. see B. have seen
C. was seeing D. had seen(温州市)
②_______girls took part in the Super Girl competition but only few of them succeeded.
A. One million of B. Thousands and millions
C. Millions of D. Two millions(莱芜市)
③ —I hear there will be a concert of Sun Yanzi._______will it start?
—In two days.
A. How soon B. How long
C. How often D. How far(南平市)
④ —Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening ?
—No, I won’t. I_______it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see(南京市)
⑤ —I’d like to borrow a book. Its name is Chicken, Run.
—Let me find it on the computer. Here it is. It_______Kate has got it.
A. says B. is said C. has said D. was said(南昌市)
Key: ① B② C③ A④ B⑤ C
三､ 题干加长,增强题目的干扰性｡
1. I think Alice is the right person for the job, because she’s always thinking_______of others than of herself.
A. much B. more C. little D. less
2. —Do you know who designed the CD?鄄ROW Around the World in Eight Hours?
—Yes. It_______by Nancy Jackson.
A. has designed B. designed
C. was designed D. designs(南京市)
3. I followed him to see_______he was going, and I was very surprised when he went into the police station.
A. how B. where C. why D. whether(南昌市)
4. We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple?鄄picking if it_______tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. will be rainy
C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining(宁波市)
5. —Sam, you don’t work hard at geography.
—My dad says that the world is changing every day,_______I decided to wait until it stops.
A. because B. while C. if D. so(昆明市)
6. The heavy rain in Fujian Province_______more than 4,000 students_______taking part in the college entrance examination(高考) on time.
A. stopped; from B. prevented; from
C. A,B and D D. kept; from(昆明市)
7. —What does Mark usually do after school ?
—He just plays computer games_______ , doing nothing else.
A. once upon a time B. more or less
C. hour after hour D. from now on(杭州市)
8. You may go to the_______if you want to watch Peking Opera.
A. library B. supermarket
C. theatre D. bookshop(大连市)
Key: 1. B2. C3. B4. C5. D6. C7. C8. C