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糖尿病脂代谢紊乱对糖尿病及其并发症的发生有着重要的作用,因此糖尿病患者合并脂代谢紊乱的血脂水平的控制,及根据高脂血症的类型进行降脂药物的选择尤为重要。他汀类适用于高胆固醇(TC)或以TC升高为主的混合型高脂血症,贝特类适用于高甘油三酯(TG)或以TG升高为主的混合型高脂血症和低高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)血症。烟酸是增高HDL-C治疗最有效的药物。胆汁酸螯合剂适用于单纯高TC血症。
Dyslipidemias in Diabetes Mellitus plays an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Therefore, it is particularly important to control the level of lipids in patients with diabetes mellitus with dyslipidemia and the choice of lipid-lowering drugs according to the type of hyperlipidemia. Statins for high cholesterol (TC) or TC-based mixed hyperlipidemia, fibrates for high triglycerides (TG) or TG-based mixed hyperlipidemia And low-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) hyperlipidemia. Niacin is the most effective treatment for HDL-C. Bile acid sequestrants for hypercholesterolemia.