论文部分内容阅读
自从十年前发现了爱滋病,人们对使用血液制品引起的危险已经有了比较深刻的认识.由于通过肠外或伤口暴露感染人类免疫缺陷性病毒(HIV)的发病率仅次于通过皮肤或粘膜暴露感染,因而在荷兰已颁布了一系列制度,以预防医生、护士因意外针刺和伤口而可能发生的HIV感染.然而,上述危险同样危胁着药学工作者,特别是从事实验室分析的技术工作者.因为他们频繁地接触着用于治疗药物监测(TDM)、中毒分析以及试验药物研究的生物液体.
Awareness of the dangers associated with the use of blood products has been well established since AIDS was discovered ten years ago, since the incidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) exposure through parenteral or wound exposure is second only to the incidence through the skin or mucous membranes Exposure to infection, a series of systems have been enacted in the Netherlands to prevent HIV infections that may occur in doctors and nurses due to accidental acupuncture and wounds However, these risks also threaten pharmaceutical workers, especially in laboratory analysis Technical workers because of their frequent exposure to biological fluids used for the treatment of drug monitoring (TDM), poison analysis, and experimental drug research.