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中美贸易失衡的根本原因是美国自身的经济问题,深层次的原因是在经济全球化市场环境下,外商直接或者间接地实现投资加工贸易转移所导致,单靠人民币汇率升值的办法是不可能解决该失衡的。长期施压要求我国人民币汇率升值必将会影响我国经济的正常发展,最终将影响到世界经济的正常发展。文章主要对经济全球化条件下中美贸易失衡的原因进行探讨。
The fundamental reason for the imbalance between China and the U.S. trade is the U.S.’s own economic problems. The deeper reason is that under the economic globalization market environment, foreign investors directly or indirectly realize the shift of investment processing trade, and the way to appreciate the RMB exchange rate alone is impossible. Solve the imbalance. The long-term pressure exerted on the appreciation of China’s RMB exchange rate will inevitably affect the normal development of China’s economy, and ultimately will affect the normal development of the world economy. The article mainly discusses the causes of the trade imbalance between China and the United States under the conditions of economic globalization.