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20世纪90年代以来的经济危机都先表现为金融危机,而后波及到实体经济领域,此次大萧条以来最为严重的全球金融危机的发生更是如此。关于危机发生原因的研究已有很多,但政治经济学视角的分析能够更本质地揭示出危机背后的根源。本文在解析《资本论》中关于货币、信用阐述的基础上,对信用的产生、经济形态关联进行分析,并结合《资本论》中关于危机的论述揭示出经济危机的根源及本质。
The economic crisis since the 1990s saw the financial crisis first and then the real economy. This was especially true of the most serious global financial crisis since the Great Depression. There have been many studies on the causes of the crisis, but the analysis from the perspective of political economy can reveal the roots behind the crisis more substantively. On the basis of analyzing the explanation of money and credit in “Capital”, this article analyzes the generation of credit and the relation of economic form, and reveals the origin and essence of economic crisis by combining with the discussion on crisis in “Capitalism”.