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1985年4月22日,美国与以色列签署了建立双边自由贸易区的协议。从美国方面来看,建立美以自由贸易区是美国的必然选择。首先,欧共体-以色列自由贸易区的建立挑战了美国在以色列市场上的地位;其次,20世纪80年代,美国对外贸易严重入超,建立美以自由贸易区可以在美以之间形成机制化的贸易体制,扩大美国对以色列的出口,并充分发挥美以经济的互补性;再次,冷战背景下,经济稳定且与美国关系密切的以色列是美国实施其中东战略进而与苏联争霸的重要支柱。为此,美国积极主动推动美以自由贸易区的建立。
On April 22, 1985, the United States and Israel signed an agreement to establish a bilateral free trade area. From the perspective of the United States, the establishment of a free trade zone based on the United States is an inevitable choice for the United States. First of all, the establishment of the EU-Israel Free Trade Zone has challenged the U.S. position in the Israeli market. Second, in the 1980s, the U.S. foreign trade seriously crossed the border and the establishment of a free trade zone between the United States and the United States could form a mechanism between the United States and Israel In the context of the Cold War, Israel, with its stable economy and close ties with the United States, is an important pillar of the United States’ implementation of its Middle East strategy and its hegemony with the Soviet Union, therefore, the United States should expand its trade system, expand its exports to Israel, and give full play to its complementarity with the United States. . To this end, the United States has taken the initiative to promote the establishment of the U.S.-Israel Free Trade Area.