论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解3～7岁儿童气质的影响因素。方法 对难养型、启动缓慢型及易养型儿童273例进行影响因素调查。结果 出生时胎龄、窒息时间、离开父母异地抚养年龄、看护人性格态度、教育方式、老师教育态度、父学历及身体状况、父母饮酒量、孩子看电视时间等与儿童的气质维度有关;住房类型、平均每年患病次数、3岁前看护人、老师教育态度与气质类型有关。结论 采取适合儿童气质特点的抚养和教育方式,加强围生期保健,可促使儿童气质向积极方向发展。
Objective To understand the influencing factors of children’s temperament from 3 to 7 years old. Methods To investigate the influential factors of 273 children with difficult-to-start, slow-start and easy-to-support children. Results The gestational age at birth, asphyxia time, the age of dependency from parents, caregiver’s personality attitude, education mode, teacher’s education attitude, father’s academic record and physical condition, parents’ drinking amount and children’s watching TV time were related to children’s temperament. Housing Type, the average annual number of illnesses, caregivers before the age of 3, the teacher’s educational attitude and temperament type. Conclusion Adopting the methods of raising and education suitable for children’s temperament and strengthening the perinatal care can promote the development of children’s temperament in a positive direction.