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无人机系统具有机动能力强、任务灵活性高、伤亡风险低和运维成本低等优势,因而成为未来航空飞行器的主要发展方向之一。无人机可广泛应用于军事领域,也必将成为未来战场的主角。当前,无人机的应用仍处于单机单任务或单机多任务的模式,其应用优势和作战潜力并未得到充分发挥。在分析无人机产生、应用和优点的基础上,总结无人机全谱系和智能化发展的趋势,并根据仿生学原理,提出发展多类型密集阵列的军事应用架构,以充分发挥无人机的独特优势和作战潜力,形成相对领先的军事优势,为赢得未来军事斗争奠定技术基础。
UAV system has the advantages of strong maneuverability, high mission flexibility, low risk of casualties and low cost of operation and maintenance, and thus becomes one of the main development directions of the future aviation aircraft. UAV can be widely used in the military field, will also become the protagonist of the future battlefield. At present, the application of UAS is still in a single-plane single-task or single-plane multi-task mode, and its application and operational potential are not fully exploited. Based on the analysis of UAV production, application and advantages, this paper summarizes the trend of UAV full spectrum and intelligent development. Based on the bionics principle, it proposes a military application architecture for developing multi-type dense arrays to give full play to the UAV Of the unique advantages and operational potential to form a relatively advanced military superiority and lay the technological foundation for winning the future military struggle.