[目的]了解大学生心理状况的基本特征,为提高大学生的心理健康水平提供科学依据。[方法]采用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自编部分,随机抽取绍兴市某高校200名学生进行问卷调查,资料整理后进行统计分析。[结果](1)SCL-90量表具有较高的信度和效度;(2)心理问题检出率为21.79%,与中国常模相比,有统计学差异的方面为抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性和总均分;(3)影响大学生心理健康水平的主要因素为家庭收入。[结论]大学生的心理问题较为突出,应予以关注,努力提高大学生的心理健康水平。 [Objective] To understand the basic characteristics of undergraduates’ psychological condition and provide scientific basis for improving the mental health of undergraduates. [Methods] Using SCL-90 and self-compiled part, 200 students from a university in Shaoxing were randomly selected for questionnaire survey. After data were collected, statistical analysis was made. [Results] (1) The SCL-90 scale had a high reliability and validity. (2) The detection rate of psychological problems was 21.79%. Compared with Chinese norm, the statistically significant aspects were depression and anxiety , Hostility, horror, paranoia, psychosis and the overall average; (3) The main factor that affects the mental health of college students is family income. [Conclusion] The psychological problems of undergraduates are more prominent and should be paid attention to, so as to improve the mental health of undergraduates.