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十八届三中全会对于国企改革做出顶层设计之后,我国油气领域改革进入快车道。多个重磅改革政策相继出台,其中“三权”放开尤为引人注目。2015年5月,山东东明石化集团成为首家获得进口原油使用权的民营地炼企业,每年可以使用进口原油750万吨。扼制民营石油“咽喉”的油源问题就此破题。截至目前,国内地方炼厂已获得进口原油使用权总额度达到6781万吨/年,其中山东地方炼厂共计4733万吨/年,且仍有2000万吨/年配额在审批中。曾经因政策和体制机制上障碍形成的各种“玻璃门”、“弹簧门”和“旋转门”迅速消融,地方炼油企业迎来了大发展的春天。
After the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made the top-level design for the reform of state-owned enterprises, the reform of China’s oil and gas sector has entered a fast track. A number of heavy reform policies have been promulgated, in which the “three powers” are particularly noticeable. In May 2015, Shandong Dongming Petrochemical Group became the first privately-run refining enterprise to obtain the right to use crude oil for import. It can annually import 7.5 million tons of crude oil. To curb private oil “throat ” oil issue on this topic. Up to now, the local refineries have obtained 67.81 million tons of imported crude oil per year, including 47.33 million tons / year of local refineries in Shandong and 20 million tons / year of quotas under examination and approval. Once due to policy and institutional obstacles to the formation of a variety of “glass door ”, “spring door ” and “revolving door ” quickly melt, the local refineries ushered in the spring of great development.