现在各种比较重要的考试都将考生试卷上的姓名密封起来,这样可使阅卷入在不知应试者的情况下评卷,以得到较为客观的考试结果。封卷评定等级的办法早在唐朝就已经出现了。据唐代《隋唐嘉话》记载:“武后以吏部选人多不实乃令试者自糊其名,暗考,以定等第判之。糊名,自此始也。”不过武则天所创糊名之法,只是用于吏部升迁官吏的考试,还没有成为 Now all the more important exams will be candidates on the name of the seal on the test, so that the exam can be included in the absence of candidates under the test results in order to get a more objective examination results. The method of assessing the volume of envelopes has already appeared in the Tang Dynasty. According to the Tang Dynasty, “Sui and Tang Jia Hua,” records: "After the military officials to choose more than false is that the trial participants from the paste their own names, secretly test, to determine the second sentence. However, Empress Wu created a paste of the law, only for the Ministry of civil service official examinations, has not become