资源优化配置的垄断机制———兼论我国反垄断立法的指向戚聿东（中国社会科学院研究生院工经系博士生）垄断理论是微观经济学的重要内容。然而从历史和现实来看，中外绝大多数经济学家对垄断基本上都是持否定和批判态度，即认为它作为竞争的对立面，必然扭曲市场机制，妨... Monopoly mechanism of optimal allocation of resources --- Concurrently on the pointing of China’s antitrust legislation Qi Yudong (Ph.D. candidate of the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) Monopoly theory is an important part of microeconomics. However, historically and practically speaking, most economists in China and abroad basically hold a negative and critical attitude towards monopolies, that is, they regard it as the antithesis of competition and inevitably distort the market mechanism.