论文部分内容阅读
物理学是以实验为基础的自然科学,在物理学的研究和教育过程中,物理实验始终占有十分重要的位置。在物理课堂教学中,恰当地运用实验,不但可以帮助学生营造一个良好的学习物理的基本环境,促进学生自主地参与到获取物理知识的过程中,发展他们多方面的能力,还可以提升学生学习物理的动力,从而达到提高物理教学效果的目的。所以,作为一名物理教师,必须从物理实验入手,把它当作物理教学过程的基础与主线,引导学生做好物理实验、上好实验课。下面笔者就如何上好中学物理实验课,结合多年学习和工作实践提出一些措施和大家探讨。
Physics is an experiment-based natural science. In the research and education of physics, physics experiments always occupy a very important place. In physical classroom teaching, proper use of experiments not only helps students to create a good basic environment for learning physics, promotes students ’participation in the acquisition of physical knowledge autonomously, develops their multi-faceted abilities, and enhances students’ learning Physical motivation, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the effectiveness of physical education. Therefore, as a physical teacher, we must start from the physical experiment, treat it as the foundation and main line of the physics teaching process, and guide the students to do well the physical experiment and the good experimental class. The following author on how to do a good high school physics experiment class, combined with years of study and work practices put forward some measures and we explore.