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乔治·斯坦纳在《语言与沉默》一书中所说的语言并非指语言学,而是指作为文学媒介的语词或者文化的代表。他的文学批评观集中表现为:一、关注语言的生存困境,分别从外部的排挤和内部的堕落来剖析语言的沉默境遇;二、重构理想的文学批评,阐发文学批评在重读经典、语言沟通和文化比较上的功能;三、呼吁建立语言哲学,以语言为核心和基础,使语言内部及其与相关各领域相互交流,最终回归人文家园。概言之,解脱语言困境倚赖于文学批评,关乎语言问题所传达的观念;而文学批评要真正发挥其功能,又必须让语言置身于包含更大语言本质、具备更强的现实观照性的语言哲学中。
The language spoken by George Steiner in his book “Language and Silence” does not refer to linguistics but refers to the expression of the word or culture as a literary medium. His literary criticism focuses on the following aspects: First, paying attention to the predicament of the existence of language, analyzing the silence of the language from the external exclusion and internal degeneration respectively; second, reconstructing the ideal literary criticism, Communication and cultural comparison; Third, it calls for the establishment of language philosophy, language as the core and foundation, so that the language and its interaction with relevant fields, and ultimately return to the humanities home. In brief, the solution to the language dilemma depends on the literary criticism, which is related to the concepts conveyed by the language problems. The literary criticism, on the other hand, must give full play to its function and must allow the language to be in a language that contains a greater language essence and has a stronger realistic contemporaneity In philosophy.