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放线菌病是由放线菌引起的化脓性感染。主要侵犯人体颌面部的软组织及胸、腹腔的脏器。多数病例表现为局限性、慢性肉芽肿性炎症;少数病例亦可出现全身急性播散危及生命。本病在世界各地区均有散发病例的记载。我国到目前为止,在能搜集到的文献中约有50余例,其中侵犯眼部者仅有3例,计眼眶(陈耀真氏,1945年)、睑结膜(冯宗榴氏,1955年)及睑板(朱泽民等,1964年)各一例,眼部放线菌病好发的部位是在泪小管。我院于1980年诊治一例泪小管放线菌病患者,现报告如下,并加讨论。
Actinomycosis is caused by Actinomyces purulent infection. The main violations of human maxillofacial soft tissue and chest, abdominal organs. Most cases showed limitations, chronic granulomatous inflammation; a small number of cases can also occur systemic acute disseminated life-threatening. The disease in all regions of the world have cases of sporadic records. So far in our country, there are about 50 cases that can be collected in the literature, of which only 3 cases are involved in the eye area, accounting for the orbit (Chen Yaizhen’s 1945), palpebral conjunctiva (Fengzonggui 1955) (Zhu Zemin et al., 1964) each one case, ocular actinomycosis occurs in the canaliculus. Our hospital in 1980 to diagnose a case of lacrimal duct actinomycosis patients, are as follows, plus discussion.