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在苏联经济迅速发展的条件下,作为国家主要运输方式的铁路,面临着要满足国民经济客货运输越来越多的要求,1985年铁路运送货物3951Mt,完成货物周转量3719Gtkm,旅客周转量3740亿人公里,它们分别占全苏国内货物周转量的53％和城市间旅客周转量的45％。今后铁路运输量还将不断增长,并将超过铁路里程的增加,所以到2000年铁路平均运输密度还将大大提高。这样高的运输密度要求进一步发展铁路运输,广泛采用最新科技成果,提高
Under the condition of the rapid economic development of the Soviet Union, the railways that are the main modes of transport of the country are faced with more and more requirements to meet the requirements of passenger and freight transport in the national economy. In 1985, the railway transported 3951Mt of cargoes, completed 3719Gtkm of cargo, and 3740 passengers One hundred million kilometers, accounting for 53% of the total domestic cargo turnover and 45% of inter-city passenger turnover, respectively. In the future, the amount of railway traffic will also continue to grow and will exceed the increase in railway mileage. Therefore, the average railway transport density will also be greatly increased by the year 2000. Such a high transport density requires the further development of railway transport, the widespread adoption of the latest scientific and technological achievements and the enhancement of