随着医学模式由单纯生物医学模式向生物一心理-社会医学模式的转变,病人作为一个特殊的社会群体,在进入病人角色后,其需要的层次就会发生变化。突出表现为病人的某些生理需要上升,安全需要更为突出,爱和所属感更为迫切,自尊和自我价值感容易受挫,自我实现需要常常被压抑。在患病的过程中,如果一些需要得不到满足,就会产生消极情绪。 As the medical model shifts from a purely biomedical model to a bio-psycho-social medical model, the patient, as a special social group, changes its level of need after entering the patient’s role. Prominent performance of the patient’s physical needs rise, the need for security is more prominent, love and sense of belonging more urgent, self-esteem and sense of self-worth frustrated, self-realization needs often repressed. In the course of illness, if some of the needs are not met, there will be negative emotions.