长期以来,公费医疗由国家单位统包统揽。随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立,计划经济年代形成的公费医疗管理模式已陷入困境。因此,建立新型的医疗保障制度势在必行。由于公费医疗改革涉及面广,难度大,需要我们有改革的勇气和创新的精神,同时,也要积极稳妥地循序渐进。丽水地区在这方面所做的尝试,值得借鉴。 For a long time, publicly funded medical care has been taken over by state units. With the gradual establishment of the socialist market economic system, the public medical management model formed during the planned economy era has been in trouble. Therefore, the establishment of a new type of medical security system is imperative. Since the public health care reform involves a wide range of issues and is very difficult, it requires us to have the courage to innovate and the spirit of innovation. At the same time, we must also actively and steadily progress step by step. The Lishui region’s attempt in this regard is worth learning from.