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2004年5月1日起,美国和欧盟一些国家将开始强制推广SA8000标准认证。这将对我国出口,尤其是我国出口到欧美国家的服装、玩具、鞋类、家具、运动器材及日用五金等劳动密集型产品形成新的贸易壁垒。SA8000——社会责任标准是发达国家在工商企业界层面运用的国际劳工标准的体现形式。本文介绍了SA8000,分析了SA8000实施中在客观上形成新贸易壁垒的本质,继而分析了多边贸易体制下的劳工标准问题,并提出我国应采取的相应对策。
May 1, 2004 onwards, the United States and some EU countries will begin to enforce the mandatory SA8000 standard certification. This will form a new trade barrier to our country’s exports, especially our labor-intensive products such as clothing, toys, footwear, furniture, sports equipment and household hardware exported to Europe and the United States. SA8000 - Social Responsibility Standard is a manifestation of the international labor standards used by developed countries at the business community level. This paper introduces the SA8000, analyzes the essence of objectively forming a new trade barrier in SA8000 implementation, and then analyzes the labor standards under the MTS and puts forward corresponding countermeasures China should take.