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札格卢勒(1860-1927年)是埃及华夫脱党的创始人;1919-1922年曾领导人民进行反对英国保护制,争取埃及独立的民族解放斗争;1924年组建独立后选举产生的首届内阁,采取了一些有利于国家独立、收复主权的措施,从而成为埃及近现代史上一位民族领袖。如何评价这位历史人物的是非功过,半个多世纪以来始终和埃及的党派纷争交织在一起。新老华夫脱党及其支持者大肆美化札格卢勒,夸大其历史作用,把他称之为毕生献给埃及事业的唯一领袖。而另一些党,以自身的利益计,则对他进行恶意中伤,恣意诋毁,把他斥之为处处计较
Zagluuer (1860-1927) was the founder of Egypt’s Waffer Party. From 1919 to 1922, he led the people in the national liberation struggle against the British protection and the independence of Egypt. In 1924, the first cabinet elected after independence was formed Took some measures that are conducive to the independence and restoration of sovereignty of the country and thus became a national leader in Egypt’s modern history. How to appraise this historical figure is meritorious, and it has always been intertwined with the factional disputes in Egypt for more than half a century. The new-old Waffen-China defectors and their supporters wantonly beautified Zagluule, exaggerating its historic role as the only leader who dedicated his life to Egypt. While some other parties, in their own interest, carry out vicious slanders against them and slander them at will, and dismiss him as everywhere