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为阐述法律在传染病控制中的基础作用,明确目前需要解决的问题,推动国境卫生检疫传染病控制的法制建设,作者搜集国内外卫生检疫的历史资料及近年来传染病国际间传播的疫情资料,分析了防制工作中法律的作用与不足,并探究其根源。国际上卫生检疫的诞生以及国际卫生法规的发展过程表明,只有在法律规定的前提下,才能实施卫生检疫和传染病控制。作者还结合近年来依法开展传染病控制的事例和效果,对照《国际卫生条例》(2005版)的新要求,提出了应该面对的问题及解决思路。认为开展周境卫生检疫传染病监测只有以法律规定为根本基础,加快我国国境卫生检疫法制建设步伐,才能更好的做好传染病控制工作。
In order to elaborate the basic role of law in the control of infectious diseases, clarify the problems that need to be solved at present, and promote the legal construction of border health and quarantine infectious diseases control. The author has collected the historical data of domestic and foreign health quarantine and epidemic information transmitted internationally from infectious diseases in recent years Analyzes the role and deficiency of law in prevention and control and explores its root causes. The birth of international health quarantine and the development of international health laws and regulations show that health quarantine and control of infectious diseases can only be implemented under the premise of the law. The author also puts forward the problems that should be faced and solutions to the new requirements of the International Health Regulations (2005 edition), combining the examples and effects of carrying out the control of infectious diseases in accordance with the law in recent years. It is considered that the monitoring of epidemic diseases in the surroundings should only be based on the legal provisions, and the pace of construction of the legal system for frontier health quarantine in our country should be accelerated in order to better control infectious diseases.