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目的:调查某野战部队军人的心理健康状况,并探讨其影响因素。方法:于2004-03/04整群抽取成都某野战部队军人1000名作为调查对象,均自愿参加调查。应用症状自评量表评定被测人员1周以来的精神病学症状,采用1～5级评分,1=无,2=轻度,3=中度,4=相当重,5=严重。全问卷共90个项目,包含9个因子,即躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性,还有7个项目(主要涉及饮食、睡眠等方面)未归入任何因子,列为第10个因子。以中队为单位分组进行调查,完成调查时间约为40min。结果:纳入1000名官兵,收回内容详实问卷949份,有效率94.9%,脱落51名。①心理问题检出率:4.64%(44/949),因子分≥3的人数占0.21%～1.58%,主要问题是抑郁、敌对、强迫、人际关系、躯体化及焦虑。②不同军龄群体心理健康状况比较:1年、2年、5年以上军龄的群体心理问题较为突出,除恐怖因子外,不同军龄对其他因子均有明显影响(F=2.47～3.51,P<0.05～0.01)。③不同兵种心理健康状况比较:不同兵种对量表各因子均有明显影响(F=3.17～7.82,P<0.01)。特殊作业人员各因子分得分最高,后勤组次之,机关组最低。结论:某野战部队官兵心理健康状况总体良好,但1年兵、2年兵、5年军龄以上群体、士兵及特殊作业人员的不同工作特点使之心理健康水平不一致。
Objective: To investigate the mental health status of military personnel in a field army and to explore its influencing factors. METHODS: A total of 1,000 military personnel from a certain field army stationed in Chengdu were selected as samples from 2004-03 / 04 and voluntarily participated in the investigation. The Symptom Checklist was used to assess the psychiatric symptoms of the person under test for 1 week, using a scale of 1 to 5, 1 = no, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, 4 = fairly heavy, 5 = severe. There are 90 items in the questionnaire, including 9 factors: somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoid and psychosis. There are also 7 projects (mainly related to diet and sleep) Not included in any factor, as the 10th factor. Squadron units to carry out the investigation, the completion of the investigation time is about 40min. Results: 1,000 officers and men were recruited, and 949 detailed questionnaires were withdrawn, with an effective rate of 94.9% and 51 off. ① The detection rate of psychological problems: 4.64% (44/949), the number of factors ≥3 accounted for 0.21% ~ 1.58%, the main problems are depression, hostility, coercion, relationships, somatization and anxiety. (2) Comparison of mental health status of different military age groups: The psychological problems of the group of one-year, two-year and five-year military age are more prominent. Except for the terrorist, different military ages have significant effect on other factors (F = 2.47-3.51, P <0.05 ~ 0.01). (3) Comparison of psychological status among different arms: Different arms have significant influence on each scale (F = 3.17 ~ 7.82, P <0.01). Special operations staff scores the highest points of each factor, followed by the logistics group, the lowest organ groups. Conclusion: The mental health status of the officers and soldiers of a field army is generally good. However, the different working characteristics of the groups of 1-year soldiers, 2-year soldiers and 5-year-old soldiers and special operations personnel make their mental health levels inconsistent.