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防止和反对宗派分裂活动,确保党的团结和统一,这是工人阶级执政党执政的组织基础和保障。十月革命后,列宁和他领导的布尔什维克党先后同“左派共产主义者”、“工人反对派”、“民主集中派”等宗派活动和分裂错误进行了有理、有利、有节的斗争,出色地保证了布尔什维克党在无产阶级革命原则基础上的团结和统一。并且,为预防和消除“寡头政治”带来的分裂危险设计了“集体领导”、“改组工农检察院”等一系列制度方案。列宁的执政党建设理论与制度设计对各国工人阶级执政党执政能力的提高均具有非凡的历史意义和现实意义。
Prevent and oppose sectarian separatism and ensure the unity and unification of the party. This is the organizational basis and guarantee for the ruling party of the working class in power. After the October Revolution, Lenin and the Bolshevik Party under his leadership carried out a rational, favorable and proletarian campaign with secessionists and separatists such as “Left Communists”, “Workers’ Oppositions” and “Democrats” The versatile struggle guarantees the unity and unification of the Bolshevik Party on the basis of the proletarian revolutionary principle. Moreover, a series of institutional programs such as “collective leadership” and “restructuring of workers and peasants’ procuratorates” have been designed to prevent and eliminate the danger of division caused by “oligarchy.” Lenin’s theory and system design of the ruling party have an extraordinary historical and practical significance for the improvement of the ruling ability of the working class ruling parties in various countries.