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所谓复杂地层,对我队来说指的是漏水、坍塌、掉块、溶洞。在不同的地区又有不同的表现。例如,在丰沛地区,(丰县、沛县),主要是第四纪浮土层的坍塌漏失和灰岩的溶洞漏失。而在铜山县利国地区,主要是蚀变、花岗岩破碎带漏水坍塌和部分灰岩溶洞漏失。由于钻孔深度多在600至800米,有的孔1000米,施工周期较长,因此,护壁工作更显得重要。目前,我们在这些地区施工,还是采用泥浆、水泥和套管进行护壁工作。
The so-called complex formation refers to my team is leaking, collapsed, lost pieces, caves. In different regions have different performance. For example, in abundance areas (Fengxian, Peixian), the collapsing loss of Quaternary alluvium and the limestone caverns were mainly caused by limestone. However, in the Liuguo area of Tongshan County, the alteration is mainly alteration, the collapse of granite crushing zone and the leakage of some limestone caves. As the drilling depth of more than 600 to 800 meters, some holes 1000 meters, the construction period is longer, therefore, the protection of the wall is even more important. Currently, we are working in these areas, still using mud, cement and casing for wall work.