新中国成立以来,我国国防工业取得了长足发展,对加强整个国防建设起到了不容置疑的重要作用,同时对促进整个国家生产的合理布局也发挥了深远影响。但是,目前我国防工业的发展仍然存在着不少问题,距离欧美等世界强国仍有巨大差距。在分析问题的基础上,本文提出寓军于民和自主创新是国防工业改革的重要环节。 Since the founding of New China, the national defense industry in our country has made great strides and has played an indisputable and important role in strengthening the entire national defense building. At the same time, it has also exerted a profound influence on the rational distribution of promoting the entire country’s production. However, at present, there are still many problems in the development of anti-industry in our country. There is still a huge gap between the world powers such as Europe and the United States. Based on the analysis of the problems, this paper puts forward that integrating the military into the people and independent innovation is an important part of the reform of the national defense industry.