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目的了解哮喘患者主观幸福感和焦虑抑郁状况,探讨两者的相关性。方法采用幸福感指数量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HAD),对66例呼吸内科门诊哮喘患者进行测评,分析患者主观幸福感与焦虑、抑郁现状及其相关性。结果哮喘患者幸福感指数为(9.27±2.46)分,居中等程度;焦虑得分(7.53±3.76)分,抑郁(6.38±3.43)分,焦虑抑郁负性情绪较严重;患者幸福感指数与焦虑、抑郁得分呈负相关(r值分别为-0.419和-0.478)。结论哮喘患者主观幸福感与焦虑、抑郁负性情绪密切相关,对哮喘患者除予药物治疗,应及早给予心理干预,改善其情绪状态,增强主观幸福感,提高生活质量。
Objective To understand the subjective well-being and anxiety and depression in patients with asthma and to explore the correlation between the two. Methods Using the index of well-being index and hospital anxiety and depression scale (HAD), 66 outpatients with respiratory medicine in asthma were evaluated. Subjective well-being, anxiety and depression were analyzed. Results The index of happiness of patients with asthma was (9.27 ± 2.46) points, with a moderate degree of anxiety score (7.53 ± 3.76) and depression (6.38 ± 3.43), the negative emotions of anxiety and depression were more serious. The patients’ Depression scores were negatively correlated (r values were -0.419 and -0.478, respectively). Conclusion The subjective well-being of asthma patients is closely related to the negative emotions of anxiety and depression. Psychological intervention should be given to the patients with asthma to improve the emotional state, enhance the subjective well-being, and improve the quality of life.