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目的 :探讨小儿病毒性脑炎的诊断与治疗方法。方法 :对我院收治的 5 0例小儿病毒性脑炎作回顾性总结分析。本组病例的诊断是依据临床表现、实验室检查进行综合分析判断 ;在治疗上 ,采取综合性治疗措施 ,对病情危重或临床症状缓解缓慢者加用干扰素。结果 :显效 3 6例 ,有效 11例 ,自动出院 2例 ,死亡 1例。取得满意疗效 ,无误诊误治病例发生。结论 :本病诊断应依据临床表现、实验室检查和脑电图检查进行综合分析判断 ,病毒学的检测有助于诊断 ,并可提高对单纯疱疹病毒脑炎的诊断。在治疗上 ,应强调综合措施 ,对重症或临床症状缓解缓慢者加用干扰素可提高疗效。
Objective: To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric viral encephalitis. Methods: Fifty cases of pediatric viral encephalitis admitted to our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The diagnosis of this group of patients is based on clinical manifestations, laboratory tests to conduct a comprehensive analysis to determine; in the treatment, to take comprehensive treatment measures, critically ill or relieve clinical symptoms plus interferon. Results: 36 cases were markedly effective, 11 cases were effective, 2 cases were discharged automatically and 1 case died. Satisfactory efficacy, no misdiagnosis and misdiagnosis occurred. Conclusion: The diagnosis of this disease should be based on clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and electroencephalography comprehensive analysis to determine the detection of virological help to diagnose, and can improve the diagnosis of herpes simplex virus encephalitis. In the treatment, should emphasize the integrated measures, for patients with severe or clinical symptoms and slow addition of interferon can improve the curative effect.