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本文主要依据西方资本结构理论以及国内外相关学者做出的理论和实证研究,从公司的公司股权结构为基本点,选取了可能影响上市公司资本结构的几个因素,采用所学的相关数据分析方法,分析得出了行业性的差异、公司成长性、公司代理成本的高低、公司盈利能力大小等是影响我国上市公司资本结构的主要因素,并根据我国上市公司资本结构中普遍存在的一些不合理的现象,向我国上市公司的管理层提出一些可行性的建议,以供我国上市公司在选择资本结构时参考。
Based on the theory of western capital structure and the theoretical and empirical researches made by domestic and overseas scholars, this paper chooses several factors that may influence the capital structure of listed companies from the basic point of corporate ownership structure. Based on the analysis of relevant data Method, analysis of the differences in the industry, the company’s growth, the company’s agency costs, the size of the company’s profitability is the main factor affecting the capital structure of China’s listed companies, and according to the capital structure of China’s listed companies, some ubiquitous Reasonable phenomenon, put forward some feasible suggestions to the management of the listed company in our country, for our country’s listed companies in the choice of capital structure for reference.