论文部分内容阅读
目的 :应用纤维支气管镜对老年人呼吸道疾病作出早期诊断和治疗。方法 :按一般纤维支气管镜检查常规 ,检查喉部和气管、支气管 ,根据需要进行钳取、刷检、穿刺抽吸、灌洗或在电视下钳取、刷取和刮取。结果 :纤维支气管镜检查诊断为肺癌最多 377例 ,其次为慢性支气管炎 330例 ,喉炎 1 56例 ,喉良性肿瘤 1 49例 ,喉癌 1 36例 ,声带麻痹 1 0 4例。结论 :纤维支气管镜检查是发现老年人喉、气管、支气管病变的重要和有效的方法 ,也是确诊肺癌的重要手段。
Objective: To make early diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases in the elderly by using fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Methods: According to the conventional fiberoptic bronchoscopy routine, check the larynx and trachea, bronchus, pliers were taken as required, brushing, puncture and suction, lavage or clamp under the TV, brushing and scraping. Results: A total of 377 lung cancer cases were diagnosed by fiberoptic bronchoscopy, followed by 330 cases of chronic bronchitis, 1 56 cases of laryngitis, 1 49 cases of laryngeal benign tumors, 1 36 cases of laryngeal cancer and 104 cases of vocal cord paralysis. Conclusion: Fiberoptic bronchoscopy is an important and effective method for detecting laryngeal, tracheal and bronchial pathological changes in the elderly and is also an important means of diagnosing lung cancer.