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在楚辞中,“兮”对诗与歌的形式变革产生过重大的影响,它具有强烈的抒情性并能随文赋义。前人对“兮”的论述很多,当今学者之论,以周建忠的《<楚辞>‘兮’字的意义与作用》最为详尽,可谓论“兮”集解,而以郭建勋《略论楚辞的“兮”字句》“反映了荆楚民族的浪漫精神和屈原的悲剧精神”~①一说近于事实。然而,“兮”不只是个语气词,也是一个乐音。本文即从声与乐的角度来考察“兮”声的流变,探讨“兮”对中国乐歌产生的深远影响。
In the Songs of the South, “Xi ” had a significant influence on the formal transformation of poetry and song. It had a strong lyricism and could be ascribed to the text. The predecessors have many expositions on “Xi”. Today’s scholars’ theory takes Zhou Jianzhong’s “Xi Song Ci” meaning and function as the most detailed and can be described as the “Xi” collection solution, and Guo Jianxun A brief comment on the Song of Chu “Xi ” sentence “” reflects the romantic spirit of Jingchu ethnic and Qu Yuan’s tragic spirit “~ ① a near fact. However, ”Xi “ is not just a modal particle, but also a musical sound. This article examines the evolution of ”Xi“ sound from the perspective of sound and music and explores the profound influence that ”Xi" has on Chinese music.