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黔东南州从江县高增与増冲两个侗族村寨相隔80多公里,历史上分属不同的款组织(大款),在几乎同一时间立下内容相近的款碑,是非常有意思并值得研究的问题。这两通款碑是清初时期侗族小地域社会历史的物证,史料价值非常珍贵。但由于以前的研究者没有实地调查,对两者的关系未加注意,所录两通款碑(主要是后者)或有内容多处混淆者,或因不够仔细,抄录不准,文字歧异者。笔者提出问题并尽量厘定,以防今后以讹传讹,同时,通过这两通款碑探讨侗族的款组织大款合款定立款约等问题。
Qiandongnan Prefecture Gaozeng and Zengchong two Dong villages separated by more than 80 kilometers, historically belong to different sections of the organization (big), at almost the same time to set down a similar monument, is very interesting and worthwhile Research problem These two monuments are the material evidence of the social history of the Dong minority in the early Qing Dynasty. The historical value is very precious. However, since the former researchers did not conduct field investigations, they did not pay any attention to the relationship between the two. The two recorded monuments (mainly the latter) or those with confusing contents or lack of carefulness, By. The author raised the issue and determined as much as possible to prevent future erroneous assertions. At the same time, through these two monuments, the author discussed issues such as the establishment of moneys for Dong people’s moneylenders and their contributions.