【摘 要】
:
Although two-party password-authenticated key exchange (PAKE) protocols have been intensively studied in recent years, group PAKE protocols have received little
【机 构】
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Key Laboratory for Information System Security,School of Information Systems,Institute for Infocomm
【基金项目】
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the Concerted Research Action (GOA) Ambiorics of the Flemish Government and by the IAP Programme P6\/26 BCRYPT of the Belgian State (Belgian Science Policy);the IBBT(Interdisciplinary institute for B
论文部分内容阅读
Although two-party password-authenticated key exchange (PAKE) protocols have been intensively studied in recent years, group PAKE protocols have received little attention. In this paper, we propose a tree-based group PAKE protocol -- nPAKE+ protocol under the setting where each party shares an independent password with a trusted server. The nPAKE+ protocol is a novel combination of the hierarchical key tree structure and the password-based Diffie-Hellman exchange, and hence it achieves substantial gain in computation efficiency. In particular, the computation cost for each client in our protocol is only O(log n). Additionally, the hierarchical feature of nPAKE+ enables every subgroup to obtain its own subgroup key in the end. We also prove the security of our protocol under the random oracle model and the ideal cipher model.
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