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人文环境可以定义为一定社会系统内外文化变量的函数,文化变量包括共同体的态度、观念、信仰系统、认知环境等。人文环境是社会本体中隐藏的无形环境,是一种潜移默化的民族灵魂。它体现了人们对生活环境的文化衡量和人文要求。人文环境是社会本体中隐藏的无形环境。建筑是人文环境的固体符号。建筑不仅仅构筑空间,而且还是文化的载体,深刻的反映着周边的文化环境。1990年6月2日,国际建筑师协会第十七次大会发表了《蒙特利尔宣言》。其开头一行是:“建筑是人文的表现,它反缺了一个社会的形象。”世界建筑史表明,人类的建筑活动不仅是一项物质生产活动,而且还是人类文化活动的重要内容。一座城市的魅力,多数是由于建筑艺术的魅力营造出来的。“因此,要充分理解建筑,就必须还建筑活动以强烈的主体意识和人文精神。在当今的现实中,破坏性的建设在许多城市中始终没有停止过,在迅速崛起的现代化住区,传统的建筑风格完全消失,找不到任何痕迹;还有的旧城改造中,虽然保留了重点文物古迹,却也完全处在现代建筑的重重包围之中,没有任何过渡和呼应,新建筑的风格与古建筑全无联系。纠其根源,就是没有认真地进行建筑与人文环境的关系的问题的研究,没有意识到城市优秀的传统文化对于城市及人类发展的重要意义。一味追求”新潮“的结果是造成各城市风貌和格局的雷同,丧失了城市应有的品格和特色。缺乏个性的城市等于缺乏思想,失却灵魂。
The human environment can be defined as a function of certain internal and external cultural variables in a social system. Cultural variables include community attitudes, beliefs, belief systems, and cognitive environments. Humanistic environment is an invisible environment hidden in social noumenon and an imperceptible national soul. It embodies people’s cultural measurement of living environment and humanistic requirements. Human environment is an invisible environment hidden in social noumenon. The building is a solid symbol of the human environment. Building not only build space, but also a carrier of culture, a profound reflection of the surrounding cultural environment. On June 2, 1990, the seventeenth Congress of the International Association of Architects published the Montreal Declaration. Its first line is: ”Architecture is a manifestation of humanity, and it lacks a social image." The history of world architecture shows that human activity in architecture is not only a matter of material production, but also an important part of human cultural activities. The charm of a city is mostly created by the charm of architectural art. Therefore, in order to fully understand the architecture, we must also construct the activity with a strong sense of subjectivity and humanism.In today’s reality, destructive construction has never stopped in many cities. In the rapidly emerging modernized settlements, The traditional architectural style completely disappeared, can not find any traces; while the transformation of the old city, although retained the key cultural relics, but also completely surrounded by modern architecture, without any transition and echo, the new building There is no connection between the style and the ancient architecture.The root of the correction is that there is no serious study on the relationship between the architecture and humanistic environment and the real significance of urban excellent traditional culture for the development of the city and human beings. The result is to create the same style and pattern of the city, the city should lose the character and characteristics of the city is lack of personality is equal to lack of ideas, loss of soul.