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用营养液培养的方法对供硼与不供硼（缺硼）条件下豌豆植株的生长及侧芽发育状况进行了研究。结果表明，缺硼明显抑制豌豆植株生长，根系受抑先于地上部。缺硼１０天后可见侧芽长出，顶端优势不明显。用间接酶联免疫法（ＥＬＩＳＡ）测定了内源生长素（ＩＡＡ）的细胞分裂素（Ｚ／ＺＲ）水平的动态变化，发现缺硼植株顶芽中ＩＡＡ水平高于对照，顶芽的可扩散ＩＡＡ水平低于对照，节中ＩＡＡ水平降低；缺硼初期（３～６天），根系和节中Ｚ／ＺＲ水平均高于正常供硼植株。认为缺硼豌豆植株节中的低ＩＡＡ水平和高Ｚ／ＺＲ水平是诱导侧芽发育的一个重要因素
The nutrient solution culture method was used to study the growth and the development of lateral buds of pea plants under boron deficiency and boron deficiency. The results showed that boron deficiency significantly inhibited the growth of pea plants and the roots were inhibited before the shoots. After 10 days of boron deficiency, lateral buds grow out, and the top advantage is not obvious. The dynamic changes of cytokinin (Z / ZR) levels of endogenous auxin (IAA) were measured by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results showed that the IAA level in the top buds of boron-deficient plants was higher than that of the control The IAA level was lower than that of the control and the IAA level was lower in the section. The Z / ZR level in root and section was higher than that of the normal boron supply in the early stage of boron deficiency (3-6 days). It is considered that low IAA level and high Z / ZR level in the plant section of boron-deficient pea are an important factor for inducing lateral bud development