鄂东黄梅县是著名的革命老区,有着光荣的革命传统。早在大革命时期,就与黄冈、黄安(红安)并称“三黄”,在鄂东较早建立党组织,农民运动湖北有地位,全国有影响,被称为“小莫斯科”；土地革命时期黄梅是鄂豫皖苏区的重要组成部分,诞生了中国工农红军第十五军；抗日战争时期,黄梅是新四军五师的重要活动区域,是武汉保卫战外围战黄广战役的主战场,黄梅军民打响了鄂东抗战的第一枪；解放战争时期,黄梅人民坚持游击战争,为支援刘邓大军、支援渡江 Huangmei County in eastern Hubei Province is a famous old revolutionary base areas, with a glorious revolutionary tradition. As early as during the Great Revolution, it was known as “Little Moscow” when it was known as “Three Yellow” with Huanggang and Huang’an (Hongan) and earlier with the establishment of party organizations in eastern Hubei Province. Peasant movement Hubei had a status of influential throughout the country. During the Anti-Japanese War, Huangmei was an important activity area for the New Fourth Army and five divisions, and was the main battlefield of the battle of Huang-Guang in the out-of-area warfare of Wuhan. In the War of Resistance Against Japan, Huangmei was an important component of the Soviet Army in Hubei, Huangmei Junmin fired the first shot of the resistance war in eastern Hubei Province; during the War of Liberation, the Huangmei people insisted on the guerrilla war and supported the army of Liu and Deng,