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目的:运用3%高渗盐水雾化吸入治疗毛细支气管炎的疗效探讨。方法:将300例毛细支气管炎患儿分为治疗组100例和对照组200例,在综合治疗的基础上,治疗组予以3%高渗盐水常规雾化吸入;对照组1予以生理盐水联合地塞米松5mg雾化吸入;对照组2予以生理盐水联合病毒唑0.25g雾化吸入,观察3组治疗效果。结果:治疗组与对照组比较;喘憋气促缓解时间平均缩短1.1~3.1天,咳嗽缓解时间平均缩短2.5~4天,住院天数平均缩短2.5~3.5天。结论:3%高渗盐水雾化吸入法作用直接、迅速、操作简便,患儿无痛苦,全身不良反应小。
Objective: To investigate the curative effect of using inhalation of 3% hypertonic saline on bronchiolitis. Methods: A total of 300 children with bronchiolitis were divided into treatment group (n = 100) and control group (n = 200). On the basis of comprehensive treatment, the treatment group was given routine inhalation of 3% hypertonic saline, while control group 1 5mg atomized inhalation of dexamethasone; control group 2 was treated with saline and ribavirin 0.25g atomized inhalation to observe the effect of 3 groups. Results: Compared with the control group, the time of relieving asthma and shortening of breath was 1.1 to 3.1 days on average, the average time of relieving cough was 2.5 to 4 days on average, and the length of hospital stay was 2.5 to 3.5 days on average. Conclusion: 3% hypertonic saline inhalation method is direct, rapid and easy to operate. Children with painless and systemic adverse reactions are small.