古希腊文明衰落之后,西方文明的另一发源地——罗马迅速崛起,成为西方文明发展的最高峰。它是世界古典文化中的又一瑰宝,其成就在世界文化史上占有非常重要的地位。由一个村庄变成一座城市,再到当时世界上最强大的帝国,这就是罗马。千百年来,罗马对于西方人始终是一个震撼人心的名字,它既是一座名城、一段古史,也代表着一个文明、一种传统,而且在西方人眼中,这是一种可作楷模的、第一流的文明和传统——古典传统。恩格斯说过:“没有古希腊文化和罗马帝国奠定的基础,就没有现代欧洲。”古典流派源于希 After the decline of ancient Greek civilization, another birthplace of Western civilization, Rome rose rapidly and became the highest peak of the development of Western civilization. It is another gem of classical culture in the world and its achievements have played a very important role in the history of world culture. From a village into a city, then to the world’s most powerful empire, this is Rome. For centuries, Rome has always been a thrilling name for Westerners. It is both a city and an ancient history. It also represents a civilization and a tradition. In the eyes of Westerners, this is an exemplary model , First-class civilization and tradition - classical tradition. Engels said: “There is no modern Europe without the foundations of ancient Greek culture and the Roman Empire.” "The classical genre originates from Greek