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在儿童精神医学中,人们对儿童心理障碍越来越重视,根据相关数据显示,目前全世界患有儿童心理障碍疾病的比例正在逐年上涨,而心理障碍的治疗手段也在变的更加多元化,其中心理治疗是比较有效的一种方式。目前研究显示,一般儿童出现心理问题会在情绪、行为及生理方面出现异常变化,主要表现为:恐惧、焦虑、不愿上学、容易生气等情绪表现;离群独处、不与同年龄小朋友一起玩、沉默少语、精神不集中、过分活跃、有暴力倾向、逃学、偷东西等行为表现;头部腹部疼痛、厌食或贪食、早醒、入睡困难、耳鸣、尿频甚至全身不适等生理表现。这些外在表现可以看作心理求助信息,家长如果多留意,就能早发现问题,早解决问题。针对以上症状,本文提出了几种在儿童心理障碍方面的心理治疗手段:1.儿童遗尿症的心理治疗。2.儿童夜醒的心理治疗。3.儿童精神发育迟泄的心理治疗。4.儿童孤独症的心理治疗。
In children’s psychiatry, people pay more and more attention to children’s psychological disorders. According to relevant data, the proportion of children suffering from mental disorders in the world is increasing every year, and the treatment methods of psychological disorders are also becoming more diversified. One of the more effective psychotherapy is a way. The current research shows that the general psychological problems in children will be abnormal changes in emotion, behavior and physiology, mainly as follows: fear, anxiety, reluctance to go to school, easily angry and other emotional performance; out of lone solitude, not with children of the same age play , Silent, lack of concentration, hyperactivity, violent tendency, truancy, stealing and other behaviors; head abdominal pain, anorexia or bulimia, early awakening, difficulty falling asleep, tinnitus, frequent urination and even physical discomfort and other physical manifestations. These external manifestations can be seen as psychological help information, parents pay more attention if they can early detection of problems early to solve the problem. In view of the above symptoms, this paper presents several psychological treatment in children with mental disorders: 1. Child enuresis psychotherapy. 2. Children wake up psychotherapy. 3. psychological development of children’s mental retardation. 4. Psychological treatment of children with autism.