本文以“火”为例,从认知角度对“火”进行分析,可看出隐喻和转喻与多义词的产生是密不可分的,它们作为人类重要的思维方式和认知手段已在很大程度上构成了人们的概念系统,决定着人们语言的运用。 Taking “fire” as an example, from the perspective of cognition, we can see that metaphor and metonymy are inseparable from the production of polysemous words. As an important way of human thinking and cognitive means Has largely constituted the conceptual system of people, determines the people’s language use.