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清朝的学田依据教育体制,可分为官学田、书院学田、义学田和社学田等四种类型,当时不少政府文献对全国及各直省学田的规模均有专门统计,但却只包括了官学田的数量,而忽略了其他几种学田,因此记载并不十分准确。试以广西为个案,对其清代学田的设置情况做一个考察,并力求全面地反映各类学田的特性及其变化。受文献所限,文中的广西以其清代疆域作为标准。
According to the education system, the study field of the Qing Dynasty can be divided into four categories, namely Guandutian, Shuyuan Xueyuan, Yiyuetian and Shizhida. At that time, many government documents specifically counted the size of the countrywide and provincial academic fields, but only included Officials learn the number of fields, while ignoring several other fields, so records are not very accurate. Taking Guangxi as a case, this study examines the establishment of Xuetian in the Qing Dynasty and seeks to fully reflect the characteristics and changes of various fields. Limited by the literature, the article in Guangxi in its Qing Dynasty territory as a standard.